A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING AMONG PHYSICALLY ABLED CLIENTS AT KALAPET AND MUTHIALPET, PUDUCHERRY

Abstract

Introduction: Physical disability affects not only physical functioning but also psychological, social, and
emotional well-being. Understanding the lived experiences of physically disabled adults is essential for
planning effective rehabilitation and psychosocial support services. Objectives: To explore the psychosocial
well-being and lived experiences of physically disabled adults in Kalapet and Muthialpet, Puducherry.
Materials and Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was adopted. Ten physically disabled
adults were selected using Snowball Technique. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured
interviews and a focus group discussion. Interviews were audio-recorded with consent, transcribed verbatim,
and analyzed using the editing analysis style to identify themes and categories. Results: Six major themes
was emerged in the headings:(1) Multidimensional Perception, (2) Emotional and Social Challenges, (3)
Self-Coping Strategies, (4) Social Strategies, (5) Supportive Measures, and (6) Health Promotion.
Participants reported physical pain, mobility limitations, dependence on others, emotional distress, social
stigma, inadequate family support, financial difficulties, and barriers to public services. Despite these
challenges, they demonstrated resilience through positive attitudes, peer support, meaningful activities, and
adaptive coping. Conclusion: Psychosocial well-being is shaped by interconnected physical, psychological,
social and environmental factors. Enhancing psychosocial support, family involvement, community
awareness, rehabilitation services, and accessible infrastructure can improve quality of life. The findings
provide evidence to strengthen nursing practice, rehabilitation programs, and future qualitative research.